It’s believed that the Germanic tribes used the Elder Futhark runes during the Migration Period to record Northwest Germanic dialects. The Elder Futhark, also referred to as the Old Futhark, or Germanic Futhark, is the earliest version of the runic alphabets. Let’s go over each one and explore the differences between them, as well as their individual alphabets. There are two main types of Viking runes: the Elder Futhark and the Younger Futhark. But runes have also been found on metal objects, such as weapons and jewellery. The vast majority of these are inscriptions on stones, pieces of wood or bones. There are around 6,000 confirmed Viking runes across Scandinavia and other areas where the Vikings settled or traded. How many confirmed examples of Viking runes have been found? Cool, right?įor more on Viking symbols, read our guides to What does the Vegvisir symbol mean? and What does the Valkyrie symbol mean? The Vikings used these runes to write down messages and sometimes even to cast magic spells. If you’re still confused, think about it like this: the symbols in the Latin alphabet are called letters, but in the Germanic alphabet, they are called runes. These symbols make up the writing system that was used by the Vikings and other Germanic peoples in the early Middle Ages. So, what exactly are Viking runes? Well, they’re essentially individual symbols or characters that represent specific sounds and meanings. So put on your Viking helmets and let’s explore the history and cultural significance of Viking runes, as well as the different types of runes and the various ways in which they were used. One of the most fascinating aspects of Viking culture is their use of runes, as this was one of the ways that Vikings recorded their history, communicated with each other and even practised magic. If you’re a fan of Vikings, Norse mythology or just cool ancient stuff in general, then you’ll want to learn more about runes.
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